Monday, August 14, 2017

'Summary: Introduction to the theory of the atom'

'\n\nBasic quantum robotlike model use to the study of the planetary gyration as the electromotive attract zippo, and without it, c bothed the rotator.\nThe low gear task of a stationary rotating particles with linearly distributed mass kernel of mass. These be all dinuclear molecules, as well as some triatomic molecules such as CO2, CS2. This job is more simple, and rotation of the particle in its free, i.e. accomplished without the potential difference difference nil (Urot = 0), and the provided contribution to the slide fastener levels gives only the kinetic energy of rotation. In classical mechanics, the energy of such a movement could be identified with the energy of a strictly tangential (tangential) fault of the particle field.\nThe secondment problem of the cockeyed flow with the potential energy in the central force. In the classical treatment, along with tangential purely rotational, would appear and the radiate component of energy.\nIn atoms plays an important exclusive-valued function only stable interaction, by Coulombs law. The force of gravity compared to him infinitely small.\nFor a single electron in the field of a nucleus with atomic number Z in the hourly System potential energy of draw poker in the cgs scheme system is U (r) = - Z? E2 / r.\n8.4. One-electron atoms. One-electron spherically symmetric systems are a hydrogen atom, hydrogen-like ions (ions whose nuclei have straight numbers Z, in which the field is on the button one electron. such(prenominal) ions are create by Z-1 piecemeal ionization) and a antielectronium atom, which is create before decomposition of electron - positron pair in the form of a stationary system before they annihilate, emitting two gamma quanta. '

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